最近,我在「TIME時代」雜志的專欄文章裡,向全球的讀者介紹了大陸「世界工廠」的+AI自動化升級。隨著勞動力成本的上漲,工業自動化、智慧化勢必是大陸製造業的一劑特效藥。自動化能讓運營成本下降,但仍能讓中國大陸保持生產品質、流程、供應鏈維度的優勢。AI賦能產業升級的願景或許還需多年才能實現,但當下的大陸已經讓未來可期。
以下是專欄文章全文,經TIME授權翻譯轉載:
「中國世界工廠 + AI 的未來」
多年來,中國大陸一直被喻為「世界工廠」,即便在全球其他經濟體紛紛遭遇新冠疫情重擊的2020年,大陸製造產業仍然維持穩健的增長范式,全年產值高達3.854萬億美元,占到全球市場近三分之一。
但如果你腦中的大陸工廠是傳統的「血汗工廠」,是時候修正你的刻板印象了。大陸經濟已經迅速地從疫情衝擊下復蘇,疫情同時催化了各種各樣人工智慧(AI)的應用場景加速實現。自2014年以來,中國大陸的AI專利申請量已經超越美國,至今維持全球領先。在學術領域,中國大陸的AI研究論文發表數量、AI期刊的引用量,也雙雙在近年超過了美國。在產業方面,AI應用在大陸的落地速度超越世界其他國家和地區,具有商業價值的AI應用如今開始百花齊放,整合了軟體、硬體和機器人技術的新一代自動化揭開序曲,AI賦能傳統行業的能量,正在蓄勢待發地重塑各行各業。
人類社會至今經歷了三次不同的工業革命:蒸汽革命、電力革命和資訊革命。我相信,AI將會是推動全球第四次工業革命的核心引擎,在世界各地點燃數位化和自動化的變革,而這波前所未有的硬科技浪潮,將由中國來引領實踐。
由於勞動人口減少和新增人口放緩,中國大陸的傳統產業正面臨著勞動力成本上升的巨大壓力,AI正是解決這個難題的技術解答。人工智慧不僅能夠降低運營成本,提高生產效率,擴大整體產能,還有望能帶來收入的增長。
例如,創新工場投資的廣州極飛科技是一家致力於未來農業的AI科技公司,極飛將無人機、機器人和感測器部署在稻田、麥田和棉花田裡,用技術賦能農業中的播種、農藥噴灑、栽種管理、甚至天氣監測環節。用於作物噴灑的極飛科技R150農業無人車已經被推廣到了英國,應用在蘋果、草莓、黑莓等多種經濟作物的種植流程中。
一些大陸的創新公司正積極把機器人拓展到意想不到的場景。總部位於北京的鎂伽是創新工場投資的生命科學智慧自動化公司,他們和實驗室、製藥公司、高校合作,憑藉AI+機器人技術的積累,用自動化解決方案執行實驗室中勞動密集、重複性高、但需要高度精確的任務和流程,同時機器人作業也將盡最大可能保護實驗室人員降低實驗過程中的感染風險。
除了創業公司,我們看到幾家成熟的龍頭企業也開始積極擁抱AI。創新工場參與了有28年歷史的中力電動叉車,這家頭部的鋰電叉車製造商已經推出了能夠在工廠、倉庫自主運行的無人叉車,並且無需對運行環境進行改造,能快速實現從手動到電動到自動駕駛的搬運賦能創新。此外,擁有50多年歷史的領先客車製造商-宇通集團,與自動駕駛獨角獸企業-文遠知行戰略合作,已在大陸三個城市的馬路上運行全無人駕駛小巴。
接著會發生什麼?我大膽預見,在更長遠的未來,機器人和AI將接管大多數產品的製造、設計、交付甚至營銷——很可能將生產成本降低到和原物料成本相差無幾。未來的機器人有能力自我複製和自我修復,甚至做到部分自我反覆運算設計。房屋和公寓將交由AI主導設計,使用預製建築模塊,交由機器人像搭積木似地築樓蓋房。無人公交、無人摩托等隨傳隨到的自動化未來交通系統,能將我們安全無虞地送達想去的地方。
這些願景成為現實或許還需要多年,但此時的大陸正在積極鋪墊引領新一代自動化革命的基石。可期的是,中國工廠的實力將不僅僅體現在產能上,而將逐步彰顯在智慧上。
本文經「TIME時代」授權進行中文編譯,原文如下:
China Is Still the World's Factory — And It's Designing the Future With AI
BY KAI-FU LEE
For many years now, China has been the world’s factory. Even in 2020, as other economies struggled with the effects of the pandemic, China’s manufacturing output was $3.854 trillion, up from the previous year, accounting for nearly a third of the global market.
But if you are still thinking of China’s factories as sweatshops, it’s probably time to change your perception. The Chinese economic recovery from its short-lived pandemic blip has been boosted by its world-beating adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). After overtaking the U.S. in 2014, China now has a significant lead over the rest of the world in AI patent applications. In academia, China recently surpassed the U.S. in the number of both AI research publications and journal citations. Commercial applications are flourishing: a new wave of automation and AI infusion is crashing across a swath of sectors, combining software, hardware and robotics.
As a society, we have experienced three distinct industrial revolutions: steam power, electricity and information technology. I believe AI is the engine fueling the fourth industrial revolution globally, digitizing and automating everywhere. China is at the forefront in manifesting this unprecedented change.
Chinese traditional industries are confronting rising labor costs thanks to a declining working population and slowing population growth. The answer is AI, which reduces operational costs, enhances efficiency and productivity, and generates revenue growth.
For example, Guangzhou-based agricultural-technology company XAG, a Sinovation Ventures portfolio company, is sending drones, robots and sensors to rice, wheat and cotton fields, automating seeding, pesticide spraying, crop development and weather monitoring. XAG’s R150 autonomous vehicle, which sprays crops, has recently been deployed in the U.K. to be used on apples, strawberries and blackberries.
Some companies are rolling out robots in new and unexpected sectors. MegaRobo, a Beijing-based life-science automation company also backed by Sinovation Ventures, designs AI and robots to safely perform repetitive and precise laboratory work in universities, pharmaceutical companies and more, reducing to zero the infection risk to lab workers.
It’s not just startups; established market leaders are also leaning into AI. EP Equipment, a manufacturer of lithium-powered warehouse forklifts founded in Hangzhou 28 years ago, has with Sinovation Ventures’ backing launched autonomous models that are able to maneuver themselves in factories and on warehouse floors. Additionally Yutong Group, a leading bus manufacturer with over 50 years’ history, already has a driverless Mini Robobus on the streets of three cities in partnership with autonomous vehicle unicorn WeRide.
Where is all this headed? I can foresee a time when robots and AI will take over the manufacturing, design, delivery and even marketing of most goods—potentially reducing costs to a small increment over the cost of materials. Robots will become self-replicating, self-repairing and even partially self-designing. Houses and apartment buildings will be designed by AI and use prefabricated modules that robots put together like toy blocks. And just-in-time autonomous public transportation, from robo-buses to robo-scooters, will take us anywhere we want to go.
It will be years before these visions of the future enter the mainstream. But China is laying the groundwork right now, setting itself up to be a leader not only in how much it manufactures, but also in how intelligently it does it.
Source:https://time.com/6084158/china-ai-factory-future/
同時也有793部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過18萬的網紅SGD LOL - TOP,也在其Youtube影片中提到,背景音樂:影片片尾備註 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Video Clip Sources: https://ww...
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used to中文翻譯 在 王郁揚 WHO FCTC 菸草減害專家 Facebook 的最佳解答
新聞英語:Propaganda究竟指的是什麼宣傳?
https://www.abc.net.au/chinese/2019-08-14/news-english-propaganda/11413134
#詞義解釋
《朗文詞典》對“propaganda”一詞的解釋為“information which is false or which emphasizes just one part of a situation, used by a government or political group to make people agree with them” (政府或政治團體使用的虛假或只強調片面情況的資訊,旨在讓人們同意其觀點)
從釋義中“虛假”和“片面”兩個資訊,我們不難看出,“propaganda”是個貶義詞,說話者對這種宣傳持不贊成態度。
而《麥考瑞大辭典》對“propaganda”一詞的解釋為“dissemination of ideas, information or rumour for the purpose of injuring or helping an institution, a cause or a person.”(為傷害或幫助某機構、事業或個人而傳播的思想、信息或謠言)
在此我們可以看出,在英文中“propaganda”不是一個中性詞。
《新華字典》對“宣傳”的解釋則為“向人講解說明,進行教育;傳播,宣揚” 。從這一釋義來看,中文的“宣傳”是個中性詞,甚至是個褒義詞。例如,衛生宣傳、科普宣傳、安全生產宣傳等。
由此可見, 我們不能簡單地將“propaganda”與“宣傳”劃等號。在翻譯“propaganda”一詞時,可能要酌情補充詞義中“貶義”的成分資訊。因此,漢密爾頓醫生所說的“propaganda”其實是“政治宣傳”的含義。
used to中文翻譯 在 寶總監的寶之國與他的狗王子 Empire of Director Bao & Niku & Baku Facebook 的最讚貼文
(如果不想看我打的英文可以直接拉到下面看我另外打的中文)
Hello my people from Bao country just wanna show u guys the animation for the motions test of the pets Niku and Baku, and the super fierce attack motion of the Director Bao character. hopefully the game can be released without a hitch next month.
if it has decent sales I’m gonna have a talk with the engineers and the animators to have them add a bunch of bs functions.
And if everything goes well I’m gonna add in the “A-pei character that everyone loves so much, and there’ll also be a giant-sized Tibetan Mastiff : king of fat u can have as a pet.
I’ll let everyone know when it’s released.
There were people that used to look down on me, thinking that I ain’t worth shit being only able to draw.
I’ve encountered a self-centered, conceited mofo before during work,She was all saying that she wanted to collab with me to make a game but all she really wanted to do was to use my rep to do her own thing.
That fucking asshole thought she was the shit and everyone should bow down to her ass. She has fucking broken English skills but she was all like “I’m the fucking greatest in the world.”
She used to talk about how her mom opened up an English cram school for her, some shits about her studying abroad in England for fucking 9 weeks and that she’s da shit for doing so, and also she kept bragging that even the CEO thinks her English is very good.
But guess what tho, her retarded ass can’t even speak or write in proper English. She fucking not only spoke with a retarded accent but her grammar is all over the place, but yet she had the balls to bitch and laugh at others when they make a mistake in English, saying shit like “Didn’t that guy study in England, how come his writings are crap?”
And she would even use onomatopoeia phrases like “ewww” or “eek” or “ouch” to prove that her English is “authentic.”
U know what tho, if ur English is that good there’s no fucking need for u to show off like this or use berate others.
One time, I had enough and wrote a long ass complaint to the boss(About work stuff), that made her shut up for good cause the fucking retard wasn’t able to understand a word of that letter.
That bitch thought she’s better than everyone else and she’s not shy to it.
What’s make matters worse is that she hates dogs cause she thinks dogs are filthy animals.
When my dog Baku passed away she made some nasty remarks that I’ll never forgot and forgive her.
Honest to God I’ve never seen this kind of worthless piece of scum in life, that fucktard is the really the worst kind of piece of crap that I’ve ever met in my life.
Oh yea that stupid-ass motherfucking retard even once said that she was gonna work in Europe, but it’s all bs cause she aint even passed the job interview.
My violin teacher knows this retard too. My violin teacher was like: “dang girl this is hands down the worst kind of bitch being on earth”
Sorry for typing all this shit, just couldn’t stop once I got started.
I hope everyone supports the game that is about to be released.
My colleagues in Europe and I are super thankful of u guys ahhh!
給大家看一下泥褲和巴褲動作測試的動畫
還有寶總監角色超猛的攻擊動作
希望能在下個月順利發行遊戲
如果賣得不錯我就要跟工程師和動畫師吵鬧
要他們加入一些北爛的功能
如果順利一定會加入大家喜歡的阿培當角色
還有阿培最愛的超巨大的獒犬帝肥(阿肥)當寵物
到時遊戲釋出了再跟大家說
曾經有些人一直看衰我看不起我
因為我不喜歡念書上課都在睡覺
我不是不會念書是我不想念而已
他們覺得我只會畫圖沒屁用以後會餓死
只有我阿嬤支持我常常跟一些牌友炫耀
說我孫子畫的好漂亮啊之類的
但大部分的人都覺得我以後會沒出息
我之前的工作遇過一個非常自以為是又自私又跩的同事
說很想要跟我一起做遊戲然後利率對半分
我那時就覺得這個人心機很重為何我要授權給妳
我知道她只是想要利用我的名氣有夠現實的
(還很跩說不做也沒差啊我不求妳我有收集其他作家的資料等等)
那個混蛋覺得自己很唱秋
其他人都是白癡都很笨她很看不起別人
她曾經跟我說現在的人基因越來越差所以智商都很低
每天上班一副我超屌不屑跟大家講話的樣子
那傢伙英文明明很爛還在那邊很囂張
說什麼她媽以前為了她還開英文補習班
說她去英國遊學九個禮拜很屌
說老闆覺得她英文很好(老闆是加拿大華人)
幹放屁 講話文法錯一大堆王八蛋
她還會嘲笑其他人英文很差很爛
說英文差的人沒資格升上更高的職位
說那個誰誰誰知道不是去英國唸書
怎麼打出這種爛英文啊之類的
那傢伙還會故意學外國人的噁或其他語助詞(例如好痛之類)
假裝自己是純正的在海外生活的華人
我覺得英文這種東西夠用就好
如果你的英文真的很強很屌
你他媽的就沒有必要像這樣炫耀或斥責別人
有一次我因為在工作上的事情很煩(上面的人一直塞東西給我)
我給我們CEO寫了一長篇全英文訊息抱怨和建議(關於工作)
然後我傳給她看她就閉嘴了(我很確定她沒看或是她用GOOGLE翻譯)
幹因為她根本看不懂全部的文章王八蛋
那人也看不起別人覺得自己很屌
一點都不會覺得不好意思
最糟糕的是她超討厭狗
她覺得狗很噁心很骯髒
她說她這輩子最討厭狗
在我的狗巴褲過世時她還對我說了超狠毒的話
我永遠不會忘記也永遠不會原諒她
老實說我一輩子沒看過這種爛貨
真的是我遇過人品最差最自私的垃圾
喔幹那傢伙曾經說要去歐洲工作等等
在那邊唱秋結果面試根本沒過
我小提琴老師也知道這個王八蛋
她說天啊這是世界上最爛的人類
真對不起打了這麼多狗屁
真是一打就停不下來真的很氣
希望大家支持我們即將上市的遊戲
我和我的歐洲同事們都超感謝你們
used to中文翻譯 在 SGD LOL - TOP Youtube 的最佳解答
背景音樂:影片片尾備註
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https://www.reddit.com/r/leagueoflegends/
https://medal.tv/league-of-legends
Fan contribution
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youtube.com/user/NoCopyrightSounds
youtube.com/user/MonstercatMedia
youtube.com/user/freemusicwave
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感謝你的觀看,歡迎分享,也可以訂閱我,隨時追蹤最新影片
剪輯好笑的每周VOD精華及噴笑嗑藥台式翻譯
希望能讓精華更有趣 翻譯並非正統可能有錯或超譯 請見諒
我們也經常剪輯英雄聯盟搞笑爆笑,技術,中文翻譯,實況主選手等的影片,也可以在下方留言,讓我幫你剪輯介紹給大家認識。
諮詢信箱:sgdlolhigh69@gmail.com
投稿信箱:sgdlolhigh69@gmail.com(絕地求生暫時停止投稿,僅接受英雄聯盟)
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Video and music has the player's permission to feature their clip .was shared by the owner and allowed for use or we purchased.
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COPYRIGHT ISSUES:
We make these videos with the intention of educating LoL players how to increase and improve own skills for better playing in some segments of the game, but to share those in quality compilation with other people.
One of our videos was shared by the owner and allowed for use or we purchased. These videos are made as a montage, consist of fragments from several different LoL matches. The content displayed in the video is recorded within the game, If any owner of clips, used in our compilation, has a copyright issue, feel free to contact us by gmail . We will remove the clip, video or come to an agreement. Thank you.
Using or sharing our compilations is allowed, so feel free to share it anywhere, but it would be nice, to use direct link of video, not of copies.
Thanks !
used to中文翻譯 在 SGD LOL - TOP Youtube 的最佳解答
背景音樂:影片片尾備註
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Video Clip Sources:
https://www.reddit.com/r/leagueoflegends/
https://medal.tv/league-of-legends
Fan contribution
music Sources:
youtube.com/user/NoCopyrightSounds
youtube.com/user/MonstercatMedia
youtube.com/user/freemusicwave
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
感謝你的觀看,歡迎分享,也可以訂閱我,隨時追蹤最新影片
剪輯好笑的每周VOD精華及噴笑嗑藥台式翻譯
希望能讓精華更有趣 翻譯並非正統可能有錯或超譯 請見諒
我們也經常剪輯英雄聯盟搞笑爆笑,技術,中文翻譯,實況主選手等的影片,也可以在下方留言,讓我幫你剪輯介紹給大家認識。
諮詢信箱:sgdlolhigh69@gmail.com
投稿信箱:sgdlolhigh69@gmail.com(絕地求生暫時停止投稿,僅接受英雄聯盟)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Video and music has the player's permission to feature their clip .was shared by the owner and allowed for use or we purchased.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COPYRIGHT ISSUES:
We make these videos with the intention of educating LoL players how to increase and improve own skills for better playing in some segments of the game, but to share those in quality compilation with other people.
One of our videos was shared by the owner and allowed for use or we purchased. These videos are made as a montage, consist of fragments from several different LoL matches. The content displayed in the video is recorded within the game, If any owner of clips, used in our compilation, has a copyright issue, feel free to contact us by gmail . We will remove the clip, video or come to an agreement. Thank you.
Using or sharing our compilations is allowed, so feel free to share it anywhere, but it would be nice, to use direct link of video, not of copies.
Thanks !
used to中文翻譯 在 SGD LOL - TOP Youtube 的最讚貼文
背景音樂:影片片尾備註
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Video Clip Sources:
https://www.reddit.com/r/leagueoflegends/
https://medal.tv/league-of-legends
Fan contribution
music Sources:
youtube.com/user/NoCopyrightSounds
youtube.com/user/MonstercatMedia
youtube.com/user/freemusicwave
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感謝你的觀看,歡迎分享,也可以訂閱我,隨時追蹤最新影片
剪輯好笑的每周VOD精華及噴笑嗑藥台式翻譯
希望能讓精華更有趣 翻譯並非正統可能有錯或超譯 請見諒
我們也經常剪輯英雄聯盟搞笑爆笑,技術,中文翻譯,實況主選手等的影片,也可以在下方留言,讓我幫你剪輯介紹給大家認識。
諮詢信箱:sgdlolhigh69@gmail.com
投稿信箱:sgdlolhigh69@gmail.com(絕地求生暫時停止投稿,僅接受英雄聯盟)
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Video and music has the player's permission to feature their clip .was shared by the owner and allowed for use or we purchased.
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COPYRIGHT ISSUES:
We make these videos with the intention of educating LoL players how to increase and improve own skills for better playing in some segments of the game, but to share those in quality compilation with other people.
One of our videos was shared by the owner and allowed for use or we purchased. These videos are made as a montage, consist of fragments from several different LoL matches. The content displayed in the video is recorded within the game, If any owner of clips, used in our compilation, has a copyright issue, feel free to contact us by gmail . We will remove the clip, video or come to an agreement. Thank you.
Using or sharing our compilations is allowed, so feel free to share it anywhere, but it would be nice, to use direct link of video, not of copies.
Thanks !
used to中文翻譯 在 [新聞] 中職》台南難得濕冷誘發胡金龍說出金句- 看板Baseball 的推薦與評價
到底哪個翻譯才是對的啊 ... used to say that when something bad happens ... 也是中文上看起來有類似意思的翻譯,只是英文本身可能. ... <看更多>
used to中文翻譯 在 [新聞] 中職》台南難得濕冷誘發胡金龍說出金句- 看板Baseball 的推薦與評價
中職》台南難得濕冷 誘發胡金龍說出金句
〔記者倪婉君/台南報導〕統一獅今天在又濕又冷的氣候下舉行開訓典禮,但胡金龍和陳
鏞基的「金鏞連線」今年在獅隊難得重現,兩人各自的目標也都引來球迷掌聲。
陳鏞基和其他內野手一起上台,他喊出:「金鏞連線 經典再現」,表示希望在胡金龍加
入之後,能一起互相勉勵,「相約今年的東山再起獎!」
胡金龍則在天氣的影響下有感而發,「我的口號就跟今天台南的天氣一樣,it never
rains but it pours,中文意思就是,不鳴則已、一鳴驚人!」期許自己今年能夠打出一
鳴驚人的成績。
對於陳鏞基喊話一起拚東山再起獎,胡金龍則表示:「有機會的話,因為這個獎比較難得
,是有挑戰性的獎項。」
https://reurl.cc/qOa07E
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Baseball/M.1645356130.A.B22.html
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